KBDMania Archive · 2003—2026 · 221,010 posts

The Racal-Norsk KPS-10 Lisp Prototype Keyboard

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The Racal-Norsk KPS-10 Lisp Prototype Keyboard

I earlier bought two Symbolics keyboards from Peter Paine, a Lisp and Symbolics guru from England. He mentioned he needed a new home for one of his keyboards, shown here on his site.

He had some health problems, so it took a while, but here's what I got:

- The Racal-Norsk KPS-10 ("Knowledge Process System") Lisp Prototype Keyboard
- Racal-Norsk Mouse by Mouse Systems
- The Top Secret Design documents for the Keyboard & Mouse (they go together, it's one system with a high res monitor)
- Mouse manual
- Some kind of power module

Racal-Norsk was a UK company, a symbiosis of British Racal Electronics and Norwegian Norsk Data. The objective was to make a multi-user Lisp Machine. Peter was working with Symbolics system at the time and was press-ganged into working at Racal-Norsk in lisp software.

They built a Lisp Machine based on the Norsk Data multi-port processor (ND-570 and ND-550) and MIT ZetaLisp (circa 1984/5).

As far as Peter knows the keyboard is the only one of its kind. One of the people who was working at the company at the time was Richard Stallman. Peter Richards was involved in the design of the keycaps. The objective was to make the ultimate lisp I/O experience, but this was the first and last prototype.

At the very time that the first Lisp image came up, Racal and Norsk pulled the plug on the company and fired everyone. The project was moth-balled and presumably sleeps in some dungeon to this day. It could have been something significant, and a ~20 man team worked away for 2 years to create a formal specification of MIT Zetalisp (for many the grand-daddy of Lisps). Racal-Norsk bought the worldwide rights to MIT Zetalisp outside the USA.

The yellow nature isn't the tradional yellowed plastic from sunlight, it's the nature of the prototype material.

More information and pictures at geekhack here!

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이전 댓글 보기
댓글 6
kbdholic 2010-05-05 10:58
Nice find witweb. This is a great item of computing history.
Thanks for sharing.
쩡주 2010-05-05 12:33
저렇게 생긴 키보드 키캡 너무 좋아요...둥글둥글...글자도 큼직큼직...잘보고 갑니다
오버맨 2010-05-05 12:35
보고만 있어도 눈이 즐겁네요
신입생 2010-05-06 00:36
p.. pretty keyboard!!!
겸댕이 2010-05-08 21:41
1980년대로 돌아간 기분이군요 =ㅅ=;;
도너츠 2010-05-21 09:54
그냥 맴브레인 키보드 아닌가요? 리턴키 옆에 빈키가 궁금하네요